
The Pre-Digital Era (1990s): Relationship Marketing Reigned Supreme
In the early days, industrial marketing was built almost entirely on relationships. Success depended on:
- Face-to-face meetings with procurement teams
- Presence at major industry trade shows
- Print advertising in trade publications
- Direct mail campaigns to purchasing managers
- Extensive paper catalogs and product sheets
The sales cycle was methodical and predictable. Marketing’s primary role was to support sales with materials and generate brand awareness. Lead generation meant collecting business cards and making cold calls.
What’s remarkable is that the fundamental goal hasn’t changed—building trust with technical buyers remains paramount. The methods, however, have transformed dramatically.